Pacific Islands

Pacific Islands

Pacific Islands leaders, all members of the Pacific Islands Forum, at a meeting in Samoa with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (center), 26 July 2008

The Pacific Islands comprise 20,000 to 30,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean.

Three of the major groups of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

The "Pacific Islands" is a term broadly referring to the islands of the Pacific Ocean. Depending on the context, it may refer to countries and islands with common Austronesian origins, islands once or currently colonized, or Oceania.

Contents

  • Name ambiguity 1
  • List of islands 2
  • Pacific islands by area (over 10,000 square kilometers) 3
  • See also 4
    • Pacific islands by continent 4.1
      • Antarctica 4.1.1
      • Asia 4.1.2
      • Central America 4.1.3
      • North America 4.1.4
      • Oceania 4.1.5
      • South America 4.1.6
    • Islands of adjacent oceans 4.2
  • Footnotes 5
  • References 6

Name ambiguity

In English, the umbrella term Pacific Islands may take on several meanings. Sometimes it refers to only those islands covered by the geopolitical concept of Oceania.[1][2] In some common uses, the term "Pacific Island" refers to the islands of the Pacific Ocean once colonized by the British, French, Dutch, United States, and Japanese, such as the Pitcairn Islands, Taiwan, and Borneo.[3] In other uses it may refer to islands with Austronesian heritage like Taiwan, Indonesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, Myanmar islands, which found their genesis in the Neolithic cultures of the island of Taiwan.[4] There are many other islands located within the boundaries of the Pacific Ocean that are not considered part of Oceania. These islands include the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador; the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, United States; Vancouver Island in Canada; the Russian islands of Sakhalin and Kuril Islands; the island nation of Taiwan and other islands of the Republic of China; the Philippines; islands in the South China Sea, which includes the disputed South China Sea Islands; most of the islands of Indonesia; and the island nation of Japan, which comprises the Japanese Archipelago.

List of islands

This is a list of many of the major Pacific islands, organized by archipelago or political unit. In order to keep this list of moderate size, links are given to more complete lists for countries with large numbers of small or uninhabited islands.

Note: many Polynesian languages have a glottal stop, which in most of them is seldom written, however. If a name with a < ʻ > cannot be found, try to rewrite it without it. See 'okina for more info.

  • Niue (Savage Island)
  • Taiwan
  • Tuparatu (see Andrew Knight)

Pacific islands by area (over 10,000 square kilometers)

This list includes all Islands found in the geographic Pacific Ocean, with an area larger than 10,000 square kilometers.

Name Area (km2) Country or Countries Population Population Density Notes
New Guinea 785,753 Indonesia & Papua New Guinea 7,500,000 9.544
Honshu 227,960 Japan 103,000,000 451.8
Sulawesi 174,600 Indonesia 18,455,000 105.7
South Island 145,836 New Zealand 1,038,600 7.122
North Island 111,583 New Zealand 3,393,900 30.42
Luzon 109,965 Philippines 48,520,000 441.2
Mindanao 104,530 Philippines 25,281,000 241.9
Tasmania 90,758 Australia 514,700 5.671
Hokkaido 77,981 Japan 5,474,000 70.2
Sakhalin 72,493 Russia 580,000 8.001
Taiwan 35,883 Republic of China 23,000,000 641
Kyushu 35,640 Japan 13,231,000 371.2
Hainan 35,400 People's Republic of China 8,900,000 251.4
New Britain 35,145 Papua New Guinea 513,926 14.62
Vancouver Island 31,285 Canada 759,366 24.27
Shikoku 18,800 Japan 4,141,955 220.3
New Caledonia 16,648 France 208,709 12.54
Palawan 12,189 Philippines 430,000 35.28
Viti Levu 10,531 Fiji 600,000 56.97
Hawaii 10,434 United States of America 185,079 17.74

See also

Pacific islands by continent

Antarctica

Asia

Central America

North America

Oceania

South America

Islands of adjacent oceans

Footnotes

  1. ^
  2. ^  – via JSTOR (subscription required)
  3. ^  – via JSTOR (subscription required)
  4. ^

References

Sovereign states
Entire
In part
Dependencies and
other territories
Australia
United States
Others